Civil War History in Bluffton, Hilton Head & Port Royal: Self-Guided Tour of the Lowcountry

Looking for something unique to do in the Lowcountry this summer? Discover the stories, battles, and resilience that shaped South Carolina during the Civil War with a self-guided tour through Bluffton, Hilton Head Island, Port Royal Plantation, and Beaufort.

Whether you're a history lover, a curious explorer, or a new homeowner looking to connect with your community, this day trip puts you face-to-face with the past—and right in the heart of one of America’s most historic and beautiful regions.

Why This Tour Matters

The Lowcountry is more than just beaches and brunch. It’s where the Civil War left deep, lasting marks—from the fiery beginnings of secession to the rise of Mitchelville, the first self-governed town of formerly enslaved people in the U.S.

Here, history isn’t behind glass. It’s underfoot, around every bend, and woven into the neighborhoods where people live, work, and build new legacies.

Your Self-Guided Civil War Tour Itinerary

1. Secession Oak Site – Bluffton

???? Near Church of the Cross
Though the iconic oak collapsed in 2021, the site still marks the birthplace of the 1844 Bluffton Movement, where secessionist sentiments first ignited in South Carolina. Stroll nearby Calhoun Street to soak in the history and charm.

Another secret in Old Town Bluffton is Confederate Street, in the Alljoy area where you can still see berms used during fighting between the confederate and union troops.

2. Port Royal Plantation – Hilton Head Island

???? Private Gated Community
Now a luxury community, this area once housed Union encampments and wartime installations. Historic remnants may still be visible with the help of a local Realtor—perfect for house hunting with a historical twist. A few of the homes were hospitals during the civil war-if walls could talk?

3. Fort Mitchel – Hilton Head Plantation

???? Entry pass required
An earthen fort built by Union troops in 1862 to defend Port Royal Sound. Quiet and shaded, it's ideal for a contemplative walk among ancient trees and stories of strategy.

4. Mitchelville Freedom Park – Hilton Head Island

???? Fish Haul Road
America’s first self-governed town for freedmen. Today it’s a place of reflection, beauty, and celebration of freedom—set on a stunning coastal backdrop.

5. Union Church – Port Royal

???? 1004 11th Street
Built by freedmen in the Reconstruction era, this modest church symbolizes the rebirth of community and identity after the war.

6. Fort Frederick Heritage Preserve – Port Royal

???? 601 Old Fort Rd
This tabby fort was later used by Union forces. Now, it’s a peaceful marshfront site with interpretive signage and birdwatching opportunities.

7. Beaufort National Cemetery

???? 1601 Boundary St, Beaufort
Established in 1863, this solemn site honors Union soldiers, including U.S. Colored Troops (USCT). Visit near sunset for a truly moving experience.

Optional Bonus: Fort Pulaski – Savannah, GA

???? Cockspur Island
If you’re up for the drive, Fort Pulaski is a brick fortress where rifled cannons changed military warfare forever.

Where to Eat Along the Way

  • Agave Bluffton – Modern Mexican fare, ideal for a relaxed post-tour margarita.

  • Lowcountry Produce, Beaufort – Southern classics and charming Lowcountry vibes.

  • Fishcamp on Broad Creek, Hilton Head – Iconic views and coastal cuisine to round out your day.

Want to Live Where History Lives?

From historic homes in Old Town Bluffton to serene retreats in Port Royal Plantation, the Lowcountry isn’t just a place to visit—it’s a place to belong. Let's know what we can add to this tour or what we might have forgotten. The Lowcourty is rich with living history everywhere you look. 

 At The Cobb Group, we help buyers connect not just with homes, but with the story and soul of the Lowcountry. Whether you're moving, investing, or just dreaming—we’re here to guide you.

???? Reach out to Allison Cobb and The Cobb Group at eXp Realty today—and let’s find the home that fits your chapter in Lowcountry history.

Written by Allison Cobb

The author assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or emissions in the content of this blog. The information provided on is an “as is” basis with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy, usefulness, or timeliness.

Posted by The Cobb Group on

Tags

Email Send a link to post via Email

Leave A Comment

e.g. yourwebsitename.com
Please note that your email address is kept private upon posting.